Insights

How investors read an iGaming deck

DeckCount ·

A founder builds an iGaming pitch deck in the order the story makes sense: the market, the product, the traction, the team, the ask. An experienced sector investor does not read it in that order. They go looking for a handful of facts first, and the rest of the deck is read in the light of what they find. Knowing how investors read an iGaming deck is the fastest way to improve one.

They look for the licence before the market slide

The first question is whether the business is allowed to do what it says it does. An investor looks for the name of the licensed entity, the type of licence and the markets it covers. A deck that describes a live, deposit-taking product and never mentions a licence has not avoided the question. It has moved it to the top of the list.

The difference between a master licence and a sub-licence matters here. One is held by the business. The other is borrowed from someone else, on terms the investor will want to read.

They work out where the money really comes from

A deck will often give total revenue and a map of target markets. The investor wants the split: how much comes from regulated markets where the business holds a licence, and how much from grey markets where it does not. Revenue from a grey market can be perfectly lawful and still be worth less, because the buyers who pay the best prices cannot hold it. That is an exit cap rather than a deal stopper, but it changes the price.

They check who owns the platform

Two businesses with the same revenue can be worth very different amounts. One owns its player account management system and keeps its margin. The other runs on a white-label platform, pays a share of revenue to its supplier, and may not own its player data if the contract ends. Neither is wrong, and white label is a sensible way to start. An investor simply needs to know which one they are looking at, and a deck that says "our platform" without saying whose it is will be asked.

They look for the payments slide, and usually do not find one

PSP and banking risk is the area decks most often leave out. An investor who has seen a business lose its payment provider knows that deposits can stop in a day. One line naming the providers, and saying how many there are, does more for confidence than a page on market size.

They test the numbers against each other

Investors do not expect an early-stage forecast to be right. They expect it to be consistent. The cost of acquiring a player should fit the marketing budget. The growth in players should fit the growth in revenue. A forecast that starts from the size of the market and takes a percentage is read as a hope. A forecast that starts from what has already happened and explains each step is read as a plan.

They also look for the things that are specific to the sector: how concentrated revenue is in a few high-value players, how dependent acquisition is on affiliates, and how bonuses are accounted for.

They read the team for regulated experience

General start-up experience counts for less here than it does elsewhere. The question is whether anyone on the team has run a licensed business, dealt with a regulator, or managed compliance and payments at scale. Named people, with roles and dates, are believed. Logos of former employers are not.

They treat silence as a question, not a verdict

A good reader separates three things. A deal stopper is something stated or evident in the deck that would stop the deal until it is resolved. An exit cap is something lawful that limits what the business can be sold for. An information gap is something the deck does not say. Gaps are not faults in the business, but each one becomes a question in the first meeting, and a deck with many of them cannot score as well as a complete one.

They look for the ask last, and expect it to be specific

The amount being raised, the valuation and what the money will be spent on should be on one slide. If part of the raise is to fix something that should already be in place, such as a compliance function for a product that is already live, an investor will read that as a liability being passed to them.

What this means for a founder

Different investors weigh these differently. A fund with a compliance mandate, a strategic buyer and an early-stage backer will not read the same deck the same way, which is why it helps to know which type you are pitching. To see how your own deck reads, score a deck on DeckCount. For the full list of questions an investor will work through, see the iGaming due diligence checklist.

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